26 September 2022

See star λ Geminorum’s lunar hide and seek on 29 November

By Ade Ashford

28 November 2015 Ade Ashford

This looping animation represents a computer simulation of the occultation of magnitude +3.6 double star lambda (λ) Geminorum as seen from Edinburgh on the morning of Sunday, 29 November 2015. From the Scottish capital, the star — also known by its proper name of Alkibash — disappears at the southern lunar limb just before 4:58am GMT and reappears by 5:21am GMT. As described in the text, this event is visible as a grazing lunar occultation further south in the British Isles. AN animation by Ade Ashford.

Early risers in the northeast of England and Scotland blessed with clear skies will see naked-eye star lambda (λ) Geminorum, otherwise known as Alkibash (α=07h18.1m δ=+16°32′ J2000), slip behind the southern polar regions of an 18-day-old waning gibbous Moon close to 5am GMT on Sunday, 29 November. The occultation will take place some 40 degrees above the southwest horizon in a dark sky for the north of the UK.

The grazing lunar occultation line for the star lambda (λ) Geminorum on the morning of 29 November. Anywhere north of this line — which stretches from just south of Campbeltown on the Scottish Kintyre peninsula through Driffield in the West Riding of Yorkshire north of Hull — will see the star hidden by the Moon, while those to the south will record a near miss. Base map © Google. AN graphic by Ade Ashford. — The grazing lunar occultation line for the star lambda (λ) Geminorum on the morning of 29 November. Anywhere north of this line — which stretches from just south of Campbeltown on the Scottish Kintyre peninsula through Driffield in the West Riding of Yorkshire, north of Hull — will see the star hidden by the Moon, while those to the south will record a near miss. Base map © Google. AN graphic by Ade Ashford.

What makes this occultation interesting is two fold: first, Alkibash is a 9.6-arcsecond double star, so its westernmost component will disappear first, closely followed by the companion star. Second, this is going to be a grazing lunar occultation, which means the star will only disappear behind the Moon if you live north of a line drawn (approximately) between Campbeltown on the Scottish Kintyre peninsula and the town of Driffield in the West Riding of Yorkshire, north of Hull.

If one is situated exactly on the graze line, the telescopic view of a moderately bright star winking in and out of sight as it is alternately hidden by mountains on the southern limb of the Moon then exposed again as it shines through a lunar valley affords an awesome demonstration of the orbital motion of the Moon. If a star happens to be a double — as lambda (λ) Geminorum is — the spectacle is enhanced as you have two points of light flickering on and off!

The grazing occultation time and line is predicted to run through south Campbeltown (5:07am), Galloway Forest Park (5:09am), Penrith (5:12am), Thirsk (5:14am) and Driffield (5:16am; all times GMT).

For some large centres of population north of the graze line, the full occultation disappearance (D) and reappearance (R) times for the star are: Glasgow (D 4:59am, R 5:18am); Edinburgh (D 4:57am, R 5:20am); Berwick-upon-Tweed (D 4:59am, R 5:23am); Newcastle upon Tyne (D 5:04am, R 5:21am); Stockton-on-Tees (D 5:07am, R 5:19am) and Scarborough (D 5:09am, R 5:20am).

As always, with any sort of occultation observation, ensure that you are setup and viewing a few minutes before the predicted time(s) so as not to miss anything. Clear skies!

Inside the magazine

You can find out more about this month’s lunar and stellar events in the November edition of Astronomy Now in addition to a full guide to the night sky.

Never miss an issue by subscribing to the UK’s biggest astronomy magazine. Also available for iPad/iPhone and Android devices.