Ceres’ bright spots seen in striking new detail

NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory Press Release

This image, made using pictures taken by NASA's Dawn spacecraft, shows 57-mile-wide impact crater Occator on Ceres, home to a collection of intriguing bright spots. The images were obtained by Dawn during the mission's High Altitude Mapping Orbit (HAMO) phase, from which the spacecraft imaged the surface at a resolution of about 450 feet (140 metres) per pixel. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA/MPS/DLR/IDA.
This image, made using pictures taken by NASA’s Dawn spacecraft, shows 57-mile-wide impact crater Occator on Ceres, home to a collection of intriguing bright spots. The images were obtained by Dawn during the mission’s High Altitude Mapping Orbit (HAMO) phase, from which the spacecraft imaged the surface at a resolution of about 450 feet (140 metres) per pixel. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA/MPS/DLR/IDA.
The new up-close view of Occator crater from Dawn’s current vantage point reveals better-defined shapes of the brightest, central spot and features on the crater floor. Because these spots are so much brighter than the rest of Ceres’ surface, the Dawn team combined two different images into a single composite view — one properly exposed for the bright spots, and one for the surrounding surface.

Scientists also have produced animations that provide a virtual fly-around of the crater, including a colourful topographic map.

Dawn scientists note the rim of Occator crater is almost vertical in some places, where it rises steeply for 1 mile (nearly 2 kilometres).

Views from Dawn’s current orbit, taken at an altitude of 915 miles (1,470 kilometres), have about three times better resolution than the images the spacecraft delivered from its previous orbit in June, and nearly 10 times better than in the spacecraft’s first orbit at Ceres in April and May.

“Dawn has transformed what was so recently a few bright dots into a complex and beautiful, gleaming landscape,” said Marc Rayman, Dawn’s chief engineer and mission director based at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California. “Soon, the scientific analysis will reveal the geological and chemical nature of this mysterious and mesmerising extraterrestrial scenery.”

The spacecraft has already completed two 11-day cycles of mapping the surface of Ceres from its current altitude, and began the third on 9 September. Dawn will map all of Ceres six times over the next two months. Each cycle consists of 14 orbits. By imaging Ceres at a slightly different angle in each mapping cycle, Dawn scientists will be able to assemble stereo views and construct 3-D maps.

Dawn is the first mission to visit a dwarf planet, and the first to orbit two distinct solar system targets. It orbited protoplanet Vesta for 14 months in 2011 and 2012, and arrived at Ceres on 6 March 2015.