The James Webb Space Telescope has turned its attention to Saturn as part of a program to test the observatory’s ability to detect faint moons and subtle details in its splendid ring system. Needless to say, scientists were thrilled with the results, capturing images showing the rings virtually blazing at near-infrared wavelengths, along with three of Saturn’s moons. Deeper images are planned to reveal more details about the planet’s fainter rings, including the dim G ring and the diffuse E ring, which is fed by geysers erupted from the ice moon Enceladus. Saturn itself appears extremely dark because methane gas absorbs almost all of the light hitting the atmosphere.
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See the Moon and Saturn get close at dusk on 17 September
Skywatchers in the UK looking to the south-southwest at dusk on Monday, 17 September can see the waxing gibbous Moon just 1¾ degrees to the upper left of Saturn, the pair fitting comfortably in the same field of view of binoculars and small telescopes magnifying 25× or less. This is also a good night for spotting Titan, Saturn’s largest and brightest moon.
See the Moon get close to Saturn and Mars in the early morning sky
Although Jupiter close to opposition may be stealing the other naked-eye planets’ thunder, there’s lots more to see if you’re an early riser on the weekend of 5–6 May. About an hour before sunrise finds Mars and Saturn less than the span of an outstretched hand at arm’s length apart in the UK southern sky, with the waning gibbous Moon acting as a convenient guide to each planet on successive mornings.
Introducing WFIRST — NASA’s wider set of eyes on the universe
With a view 100 times bigger than that of the Hubble Space Telescope, NASA’s Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) will aid researchers in their efforts to unravel the secrets of dark energy and dark matter, and explore the evolution of the cosmos. It also will discover new worlds outside our solar system and advance the search for worlds that could be suitable for life.