UK skywatchers looking at the rising 13-day-old gibbous Moon low in the south-southeast at dusk on Sunday, 27 May will also see conspicuous planet Jupiter close by. The Moon’s separation from the solar system’s largest planet is just 3¼ degrees at 10:30pm BST, the pair fitting comfortably within the field of view of typical binoculars. AN graphic by Ade Ashford.In an earlier post I wrote about Jupiter at opposition on 9 May and the Jovian phenomena visible in backyard telescopes from Western Europe this month. As May draws to a close, it’s still prime time for the solar system’s largest planet. As seen from the heart of the British Isles, Jupiter is currently best placed for observation and highest in the southern sky just before midnight.
Skywatchers in the UK looking at the rising Moon at dusk on Sunday, 27 May will see that Jupiter is situated close by. At around 10:30pm BST this night the 13-day-old gibbous Moon lies just 3¼ degrees to the upper left of the solar system’s largest planet, so the pair will be framed nicely in the field of view of most binoculars.
Seeing double near Jupiter
Look more closely in the vicinity of Jupiter and you’ll notice a wide double star slightly more than two Moon widths (68 arcminutes, actually) to the lower right of the planet. These stars are alpha1 (α1) and α2 Librae, the pair commonly known by their Arabic proper name of الزُبَانَى الجَنُوبِي, or Zubenelgenubi (sometimes written Zuben Elgenubi).This is a simulated 25x magnification erect-image (i.e., powerful binocular or terrestrial spotting ‘scope) field of view showing Jupiter and its Galilean moons Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto at UK dusk on 27 May. Just over a degree to the lower right of Jupiter lies the wide double star α1 and α2 Librae, commonly known as Zubenelgenubi. AN graphic by Ade Ashford.While the name Zubenelgenubi actually refers to the brighter magnitude +2.8 α2 Librae component, this star and its magntiude +5.2 companion (α1) are separated by a wide 231 arcseconds, hence even the smallest binocular will resolve them. Both α1 and α2 are part of a multiple star system some 76 light-years away. For owners of equatorially-mounted telescopes or computerised GoTo mounts, the J2000 coordinates of Zubenelgenubi are α=14h 50.9m, δ=-16° 02’.
Since Jupiter’s opposition occurred earlier this month, the planet is still moving retrograde (i.e., east to west) against the background stars of the constellation Libra. Following its stationary point on 11 July, Jupiter’s motion turns prograde (west to east) and the planet makes a closer brush with Zubenelgenubi on 17 August 2018 when the pair lie 35 arcminutes (almost 0.6 degrees) apart.
Life is hard for a little moon. Epimetheus, seen here with Saturn in the background, is lumpy and misshapen, thanks in part to its size and formation process.
As dusk fades to dark on Saturday, 22 August, observers in the British Isles and Western Europe with clear skies can see the first quarter Moon close above planet Saturn low to the southwest. But for those skywatchers with binoculars and small telescopes, an additional treat is in store as the Moon passes in front of (occults) a naked-eye star.
