Researchers using the Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) have discovered zones where certain organic molecules somehow endure the intense X-rays and ultraviolet radiation near the supermassive black hole at the centre of galaxy Messier 77.
Scientists studying a dense core of gas called Barnard 5 that lies 800 light-years away in the constellation Perseus discover a young protostar and three dense condensations that will give birth to four stars in ~40,000 years.