Even when viewed through a typical amateur telescope, Saturn’s rings offer a jaw-dropping spectacle that always satisfies. But looked at through the eyes of NASA’s now-departed Cassini spacecraft, the view is unlike anything else in the solar system, a stunning tapestry of mind-boggling complexity. This image, taken on 22 August, 2009, by Cassini’s narrow-angle camera at a distance of 2 million kilometres (1.27 million miles) employed red, green and blue filters to produce a natural colour view. The rings are made up mostly of water ice, with particles as small as grains of sand and as large as mountains. The precise nature of the icy material that gives the rings their colour remains a topic of debate.
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Saturn’s rings: less than meets the eye?
You might think that, in the rings of Saturn, more opaque areas contain a greater concentration of material than places where the rings seem more transparent. But this intuition does not always apply, according to a recent study of the rings using data from NASA’s Cassini mission. The research also suggests that the planet’s brightest B ring could be a few hundred million years old instead of a few billion.