Nature's canvas at Saturn 
Nov 29: 
In a splendid portrait created by light and gravity, Saturn's lonely moon Mimas
is seen  against the cool, blue-streaked backdrop of the planet's northern hemisphere.
Delicate  shadows cast by the rings arc gracefully across the planet, fading
into darkness on  Saturn's night side. 
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Precocious black holes challenge theories 
Nov 27: 
NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory has obtained definitive evidence that a distant
quasar  formed less than a billion years after the Big Bang contains a fully-grown
supermassive  black hole generating energy at the rate of twenty trillion Suns. 
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Battered and grooved: Saturn's moon Tethys 
Nov 27: 
Having now passed closer to Tethys than the Voyager 2 spacecraft, Cassini has
returned the  best-ever natural colour view of this icy Saturnian moon. 
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Seismic shaking erased small craters on asteroid 
Nov 26: 
University of Arizona scientists have discovered why Eros, the largest near-Earth
asteroid,  has so few small craters. The Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR)
spacecraft mission orbited  Eros for up-close research. 
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Hovering over Titan 
Nov 24: 
A mosaic of nine processed images recently acquired during Cassini's first very
close flyby  of Saturn's moon Titan constitutes the most detailed full-disc view
of the mysterious moon.  The mosaic was released this week. 
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Breathtaking vista of Tethys 
Nov 23: 
This dazzling view from Cassini looks beyond gigantic storms near Saturn's south
pole to the  small but clear disc of Tethys. Clouds and ribbons of gas swirl
about in the planet's atmosphere  in the foreground, while a tremendous chasm
is visible on the icy moon. 
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Cassini image shows Saturn moon with a real shiner 
Nov 22: 
Saturn's moon Rhea shows off the moon equivalent of a black eye — a bright,
rayed  crater near its eastern limb — in this picture from the Cassini
mission released  November 22nd. Rhea is about half the size of Earth's
moon. 
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A closer look at black holes 
Nov 18: 
An international team led by an Edinburgh astronomer have discovered that by
studying  polarized light from black holes they can focus much more closely on
what exactly is  going on around them. 
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Cassini sees Atlas, Pandora and Janus orbiting Saturn 
Nov 17: 
Saturn hosts its own miniature solar system, with an entourage of more than 30
moons.  This image shows Saturn's A and F rings, along with three of the moons
that orbit  close to them. 
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European probe arrives in orbit around the Moon 
Nov 16: 
The European Space Agency's SMART-1 spacecraft is successfully making its first
orbit of  the Moon. Powered by an ion engine, this craft is demonstrating technologies
for future  planetary missions. 
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James Webb mirror building moves ahead 
Nov 15: 
NASA's James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) moved a major step forward with the
opening  of a state-of-the-art facility in Alabama that will machine the observatory's
optical  components. Northrop Grumman Corporation is the prime contractor for
JWST, leading the  observatory's design and development team under contract to
NASA's Goddard Space Flight  Center. 
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Black hole found to precede galaxy bulge 
Nov 14: 
Astronomers using the Very Large Array radio telescope to study the most distant
 known quasar have found a tantalizing clue that may answer a longstanding cosmic
 chicken-and-egg question: which came first, supermassive black holes or giant
 galaxies? 
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Martian moon Phobos in colour for close-up look 
Nov 12: 
The European Space Agency's Mars Express spacecraft has taken high-resolution
 pictures of the Martian moon Phobos. The pictures show new detail that will
 keep planetary scientists busy for years, working to unravel the mysteries 
of this moon. 
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Astronomers make a star 
Nov 12: 
The Hale Telescope on Palomar Mountain has been gathering light from the depths
of  the universe for 55 years. It finally sent some back early last week as a
team of  astronomers created an artificial star by propagating a 4-watt laser
beam out from  the Hale Telescope and up into the night sky. 
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Mysterious 'baby' planet 
Nov 11: 
In June, researchers announced they had located a potential planet around another
star  so young that it defied theorists' explanations. Now a new team of planet-formation
 specialists are backing up the original conclusions, saying they've confirmed
that the  hole formed in the star's dusty disk could very well have been formed
by a new planet. 
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Hubble tracks asteroid 
Nov 11: 
While analyzing Hubble Space Telescope images of the Sagittarius dwarf irregular
galaxy,  an international team of astronomers were surprised to see the trail
of a faint asteroid  that had drifted across the field of view during the exposures.
The trail is seen as a  series of reddish arcs on the right in this Advanced
Camera for Surveys image. 
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Spitzer discovery is good news for planet Pluto 
Nov 10: 
Pluto's status as our solar system's ninth planet may be safe if a recently discovered
 Kuiper Belt Object is a typical "KBO" and not just an oddball. Astronomers have
new  evidence that KBOs are smaller than previously thought. 
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Keck reveals Uranus ring, atmospheric fireworks 
Nov 10: 
As summer draws to a close in the southern hemisphere of Uranus, storm clouds
are brewing  in the upper atmosphere, northern hemisphere winds are gusting to
250 miles per hour, and  the planet's rings are getting brighter every day. 
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Objects, density waves seen in Saturn's rings 
Nov 9: 
A University of Colorado at Boulder-built instrument riding on the Cassini-Huygens 
spacecraft is being used to resolve objects in Saturn's rings smaller than a football 
field, making them twice as sharp as any previous ring observations. 
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Spitzer telescope looks into dark and dusty places 
Nov 9: 
Two new results from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope released Tuesday, November 9th, 
are helping astronomers better understand how stars form out of thick clouds of gas 
and dust, and how the molecules in those clouds ultimately become planets. 
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Cassini observations show dynamic dance at Saturn 
Nov 8: 
A University of Colorado at Boulder professor involved with the Cassini-Huygens 
mission is reporting an ever-changing vista at the frontiers of Saturn, featuring 
wayward moons, colliding meteoroids, rippling rings and flickering auroras. 
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Cassini radar sees flow-like feature across Titan 
Nov 8: 
A strikingly bright, lobate feature has turned up in one of Cassini's first radar 
images of Saturn's moon Titan. It looks like something that "oozed across the 
surface," says a radar team member. 
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Origin of cosmic rays revealed with gamma rays 
Nov 7: 
A team of U.K. astronomers working with international partners has produced the first 
ever image of an astronomical object using high energy gamma rays, helping to solve 
a 100-year-old mystery — an origin of cosmic rays. 
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Crunch, squelch or splash on Saturn's moon Titan? 
Nov 6: 
The prospect of the Huygens probe landing on a hard, soft or liquid surface when 
it lands on Titan next January still remain following further analysis of data 
taken during the Cassini mother ship's closest encounter with Saturn's largest moon 
during its fly-by on October 26th. 
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Radar image shows Titan's surface live and in colour 
Nov 6: 
Saturn's moon Titan shows a sharp contrast between its smooth and rough edges 
in a new false-colour radar image. Titan's surface lies beneath a thick coat of 
hazy clouds, but Cassini's radar instrument can peer through to show finer 
surface features. 
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Hubble spots rare triple shadow transit on Jupiter 
Nov 4: 
At first glance, Jupiter looks like it has a mild case of the measles. Five spots 
— one coloured white, one blue, and three black — are scattered 
across the upper half of the planet. Closer inspection by NASA's Hubble Space
Telescope  reveals that these spots are actually a rare alignment of three of
Jupiter's largest moons — Io, Ganymede, and Callisto — across the 
planet's face. 
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Mt Stromlo opens to public as re-build begins 
Nov 1: 
Ferocious bushfires decimated the historic Mount Stromlo observatory on the western
 outskirts of Canberra, Australia, on January 18th, 2003. Now a new chapter is
being  written in Australian scientific history with the establishment of new
buildings at  the site which was re-opened to the public on October 30th, 2004. 
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