Epsilon Aurigae: Eclipses from beyond the Solar System
Epsilon Aurigae is an eclipsing binary with an unusually long period. Every 27 years a dark companion causes a dimming that lasts for nearly two years. The variability of Epsilon Aurigae was first discovered by the German astronomer Johann Fritsch in 1821 and the nature of the companion that eclipses it has puzzled astronomers ever since. The current eclipse, which began in 2009, has finally allowed astronomers to solve this long-standing mystery. High-resolution pictures, taken by combining the light of four telescopes more than 300 metres apart, have captured a magnified image of the mystery companion as it moves across the giant star behind. These images, roughly 140 times sharper than those taken with the Hubble Space Telescope, show the companion to be a thin disc of dust surrounding an as-yet-unseen companion star. This talk will explain what the latest observations have told us about Epsilon Aurigae and its companion.
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