News: April 2010
Galaxy mergers make more massive stars
Colliding galaxies mysteriously play host to more massive supernovae in their central regions than undisturbed galaxies do, says new research presented earlier this month at the National Astronomy Meeting at the University of Glasgow.
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Hubble celebrates 20 year milestone
As the Hubble Space Telescope reaches its twentieth year in orbit, NASA and the Space Telescope Science Institute are celebrating Hubble’s incredible journey with this stunning new picture, new online educational resources and the chance to analyse galaxies through the hugely successful Galaxy Zoo programme.
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Planck reveals complexity of star formation
New images from ESA's Planck space observatory reveal the complex driving forces behind star formation, giving astronomers new insight into the processes that sculpt the dust and gas of our Galaxy.
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SETI: The water hole
For oxygen breathing, water-drinking carbon-based life forms such as ourselves, space is a barren desert, with vast stretches of unbearable nothingness between the oases of life that we are searching for.
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‘Hubble for the Sun’ returns amazing first imagery
The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), launched by NASA on 11 February, has produced its first pictures and movies, illustrating gigantic prominences, waves rippling across the the face of Sun that instigate coronal mass ejections, and the first measurements of solar flares in extreme ultraviolet, all in higher resolution than ever before.
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VISTA strikes again
The Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope (VISTA), perched atop the 2,635-metre high peak of Cerro Paranal in Chile’s Atacama Desert, has provided revealing new images that penetrate the thick gas and dust shrouding one of the most active star-forming regions in the Galaxy: the Cat’s Paw Nebula.
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Lighting the way –
optical SETI
In celebrating the half century of SETI, we should not forget that the laser, too, is fifty years old this year. It is somewhat fitting that the technology of lasers has since converged with the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.
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European radio array launches SETI search
A new SETI survey that will operate at frequencies lower than anyone has ever searched before will begin this spring using a new pan-European radio array, it was revealed at the Royal Astronomical Society’s National Astronomy Meeting at the University of Glasgow last week.
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Video: New planets from SuperWASP
In April nine new exoplanets orbiting other stars were discovered by the SuperWASP team. Amongst these planets were a couple that orbit around their stars backwards. Emily Baldwin gets the lowdown from Dr Pierre Maxted of Keele University.
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Video: Enceladus leaves plasma bubbles in its wake
Mullard Space Science Laboratory's Sheila Kanani talks about her work investigating the effect that Saturn's moon Enceladus has on the planet's magnetosphere.
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Dusty discs around stars young and old
Details of compact discs of rocky and dusty material have been detected around two young stars at similar distances as the Earth resides from our Sun, and around two ageing stars, providing information on discs at various stages of their evolution.
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Chilling out on the youngest neutron star
The interior of the youngest neutron star in the Galaxy is being cooled by the emission of neutrinos, hinting at the processes that are at work inside these exotic objects. READ MORE
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Stellar merger may have sparked brilliant outburst
Eight years of detailed monitoring of a distant star that underwent an explosive outburst, causing it to became a million times more luminous than the Sun, is suggesting that it likely suffered a violent merger with another star. READ MORE
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The truth about Main Belt Comets
Dr Henry Hsieh of Queen's University Belfast tells all about a newly identified class of object in our Solar System, known as Main Belt Comets. READ MORE
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Help scientists predict solar storms!
The Royal Observatory Greenwich's Dr Marek Kukula talks about the new citizen science project, Solar Stormwatch, with Astronomy Now's Dr Emily Baldwin. WATCH
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Predicting solar storm arrival at Earth
Many of the talks in today’s solar sessions at the National Astronomy Meeting focused on predicting the timing and effects of solar flares on the Earth. This ‘space weather’ can wipe out power grids and communications on our vulnerable planet and is therefore a vital area of space research. READ MORE
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A giant star in the making
New observations of a massive star caught in the midst of being born are providing further evidence that big stars and small stars form in exactly the same way. READ MORE
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New Rosetta stone for GRBs as supernovae
A gamma-ray burst (GRB) has been seen exploding at the same time and location as a supernova, further cementing the link between these violent phenomena and the destruction of massive stars. READ MORE
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Dusty experiments solve interstellar water mystery
Scientists presenting their results at today’s National Astronomy Meeting announced that dust plays an essential role in the formation of water in interstellar space. READ MORE
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VISTA video interview
The principal investigator on the new British-built infrared survey telescope VISTA at the European Southern Observatory, Professor Jim Emerson, speaks to Astronomy Now Editor Keith Cooper at the 2010 National Astronomy Meeting in Glasgow. WATCH
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Hot jupiters bad for earth-like planets
A windfall of nine new planets, including some that orbit backwards, may turn theories of how ‘hot jupiters’ come to be on their head. These planets, which were announced today at the Royal Astronomical Society’s National Astronomy Meeting at the University of Glasgow, would seem to rule out the possibility of hot jupiters and Earth-like planets existing together. READ MORE
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Checking in with the Herschel Space Observatory
Herschel Space Observatory scientists today met to discuss the progress of their mission, which was launched less than a year ago. AN’s deputy editor Emily Baldwin speaks to one of the Principal Investigators, Matt Griffin about what the mission has achieved so far. READ MORE
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Water, water everywhere
In today’s Water in the Solar System session at the National Astronomy Meeting, compelling evidence was presented that suggests rocky planets hosting water may be commonplace throughout the Milky Way. READ MORE
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The shocking size of Comet McNaught
In early 2007 Comet C/2006 P1 McNaught became the brightest comet visible from Earth for 40 years, and now, according to new data, is also the largest comet measured to date. READ MORE
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Massive baby stars in the Rosette Nebula
This stunning image from the Herschel Space Observatory reveals the formation of previously unseen large stars in the Rosette Nebula. READ MORE
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Magnetic ropes tie down solar eruptions
Using data from the Hinode spacecraft, astronomers have discovered new details of an immense structure that erupted from the Sun’s surface to produce a coronal mass ejection in December 2007. READ MORE
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Cluster watches formation of aurorae
For the first time the acceleration of electrons in Earth’s magnetosphere, which generate the colouful aurorae that glisten in colourful curtains over the polar regions, has been witnessed in action. READ MORE
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Astronomers capture rare stellar eclipse
The dusty disc that eclipses the puzzling star epsilon Aurigae has, thanks to the most sophisticated optical interferometer on the planet, been imaged passing in front of the star for the first time. READ MORE
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SETI: Power to the people
Fancy being the one to make history and discover extraterrestrial intelligence? It’s not as far-fetched as it sounds. Dr Jill Tarter of the SETI Institute plans to take citizen science one step further with the launch of setiQuest, a project that will enable members of the public to search radio observations for anomalous transmissions. READ MORE
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Venus is alive!
ESA's Venus Express mission has detected clear evidence for relatively young lava flows on our neighbouring planet, suggesting that Venus may still be active today. READ MORE
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Getting up close to M66
This stunningly rich view of the inner portion of the spiral galaxy M66 in the constellation of Leo, captured by the evergreen Hubble Space Telescope, reveals a hooked, distorted spiral arm and a displaced, glowing core, which are both wounds suffered in the gravitational tug of war with its near neighbours, the galaxies M65 and NGC 3628. READ MORE
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Probing Triton's summer skies
Thanks to the development of a high resolution infrared spectrograph at ESO's Very Large Telescope, astronomers have performed new analysis of the atmosphere of Neptune's largest moon Triton, discovering carbon monoxide and making the first ground-based detection of methane. READ MORE
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Sub-stellar object’s identity crisis
A mystery object that looks like a planet, but formed like a star, has been discovered orbiting a brown dwarf 450 light years away from Earth, throwing the definition of a planet into even more uncertainty. READ MORE
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SETI: The state of the art
Fifty years ago this April, radio astronomer Dr Frank Drake embarked on Project Ozma, the first ever attempt to detect the technological signature of intelligent creatures on planets orbiting stars other than our Sun. This was the first step along a path that one day may culminate with our realising that humanity is part of a galactic culture of intelligent life, scattered across the light years between the stars. READ MORE
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SETI: The Quest
The search for radio signals from beings on other worlds reaches its half century this April. In the first of many articles to celebrate this milestone, Keith Cooper introduces SETI and explores our desire to find life elsewhere in the Universe. READ MORE
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First eight HiWishes come true
The first batch of pictures of Mars to be chosen by the public and imaged as part of the HiWish project using the HiRISE camera on NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO), have revealed collapsing volcanoes, boulder strewn plains and dune-filled valleys on the red planet. READ MORE
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