WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 2013
A United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 rocket raced away from its launch pad in the Florida wetlands early Wednesday, streaking into a moonlit predawn sky and deploying an ultra-secure, jam-resistant communications satellite in orbit for the U.S. Air Force.

Read our full story.

0920 GMT (5:20 a.m. EDT)
United Launch Alliance has declared this morning's launch a success.

"The United Launch Alliance team is proud to serve alongside our mission partners and privileged that the Air Force has entrusted the ULA team to deliver the critical national security capabilities provided by AEHF 3 to orbit for our soldiers, sailors, airman and Marines around the world," said Jim Sponnick, ULA vice president of Atlas and Delta programs, in a statement.

The launch marked the 75th mission conducted by ULA since it started operations in December 2006.

"Today's successful launch was the 75th since ULA was formed nearly seven years ago, the 40th Atlas 5 mission, and the fourth ULA launch in the last two months," Sponnick said. "The ULA team and our many mission partners emphasize a one-launch-at-a-time focus on mission success along with a strong commitment to continuous improvement - these elements together are the keys to launching our customer's missions successfully at this unprecedented tempo in a reliable and cost-effective manner."

The eyes of the space world now turn to Virginia, where an Orbital Sciences Antares rocket is set for launch in five-and-a-half hours on a demonstration mission to the International Space Station.

0901 GMT (5:01 a.m. EDT)
SPACECRAFT SEPARATION! The Centaur upper stage has deployed the Defense Department's third Advanced Extremely High Frequency satellite into orbit following today's launch from Cape Canaveral.
0858 GMT (4:58 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 48 minutes. The thermal roll is nulling out as the Centaur prepares to release the 13,600-pound Advanced Extremely High Frequency satellite into orbit.
0850 GMT (4:50 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 47 minutes. Altitude is 2,761 miles over the Indian Ocean.
0850 GMT (4:50 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 40 minutes. The upper stage continues in its thermal conditioning roll while quietly coasting in this orbit before releasing the satellite.
0845 GMT (4:45 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 35 minutes. The rocket has flown over Africa. Current altitude is 886 miles and climbing.
0840 GMT (4:40 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 30 minutes. The second burn by Centaur inserted the rocket into the precise orbit as targeted.
0839 GMT (4:39 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 29 minutes. Centaur now coasting before re-orienting itself for deployment of the second Advanced Extremely High Frequency satellite for the U.S. Air Force. Separation is targeted for T+plus 50 minutes, 58 seconds.
0837 GMT (4:37 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 27 minutes, 35 seconds. MECO 2. Main engine cutoff confirmed. Centaur has completed its second burn to place the AEHF 3 satellite into a supersynchronous transfer orbit.
0836 GMT (4:36 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 26 minutes, 30 seconds. Engine performance remains normal.
0835 GMT (4:35 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 25 minutes, 30 seconds. About two minutes are left in the burn to reach the next orbit. Everything continues to look nominal.
0833 GMT (4:33 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 23 minutes, 15 seconds. Continued good engine operation is being delivered by the RL10, no problems reported.

0832 GMT (4:32 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 22 minutes, 30 seconds. The engine is burning well. This is a planned nearly six-minute firing by the Centaur's single Aerojet Rocketdyne RL10 engine.
0832 GMT (4:32 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 22 minutes. Ignition! The Centaur's single RL10 engine has re-ignited to climb into a highly elliptical supersynchronous transfer orbit with AEHF 3.
0831 GMT (4:31 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 21 minutes, 55 seconds. Liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen system prestarts are underway.
0831 GMT (4:31 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 21 minutes, 30 seconds. Centaur getting into its pressurization sequence.
0829 GMT (4:29 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 19 minutes. The flight path is taking the vehicle over the equatorial Atlantic Ocean, soon to near the western coast of Africa where the next Centaur burn will occur. Deployment of the AEHF 3 satellite at T+plus 50 minutes, 58 seconds will occur over the Indian Ocean between Madagascar and Diego Garcia. Here's the planned track map.
0828 GMT (4:28 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 18 minutes. Centaur is half-way through this coast period. It is completing a slow roll to keep thermal heating even across the rocket's surfaces.
0827 GMT (4:27 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 17 minutes. Centaur's onboard systems are stable in this coast period continues.
0826 GMT (4:26 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 16 minutes. That first burn by Centaur inserted the rocket into the precise target orbit as planned.
0824 GMT (4:24 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 14 minutes, 15 seconds. MECO 1. Centaur's main engine has shut down following its first burn today, achieving a preliminary orbit around Earth. The rocket will coast in this orbit for about 8 minutes before the RL10 engine re-ignites for the next burn.
0823 GMT (4:21 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 13 minutes. About one minute are left in this burn of Centaur.
>0821 GMT (4:21 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 11 minutes. The RL10 continues to perform well, burning liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen propellants.
0820 GMT (4:20 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 10 minutes, 30 seconds. Battery voltages look good, tank pressures are stable and RL10 engine performance reported nominal.
0819 GMT (4:19 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 9 minutes, 30 seconds. All systems reported stable as the Centaur fires to reach an initial Earth orbit.

0818 GMT (4:18 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 8 minutes, 35 seconds. The rocket is 171 miles in altitude, some 1,175 miles downrange and traveling at 14,105 mph.
0817 GMT (4:17 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 7 minutes, 40 seconds. A quick look at data shows the first stage burn was nominal.
0816 GMT (4:16 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 6 minutes, 15 seconds. RL10 performing well.
0815 GMT (4:15 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 5 minutes, 50 seconds. The vehicle is traveling at 12,901 mph.
0815 GMT (4:15 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 5 minutes. Centaur engine readings look good as this burn gets underway.
0814 GMT (4:14 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 4 minutes, 33 seconds. Centaur has ignited! The RL10 engine is up and running at full thrust for its first of two firings today to reach the intended supersynchronous transfer orbit.
0814 GMT (4:14 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 4 minutes, 23 seconds. The Atlas 5's Common Core Booster first stage has been jettisoned, and the Centaur upper stage's liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen systems are being readied for engine start.
0814 GMT (4:14 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 4 minutes, 17 seconds. BECO. Booster Engine Cutoff is confirmed as the RD-180 powerplant on the first stage completes its burn. Standing by to fire the retro thrusters and separate the spent stage.
0813 GMT (4:13 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 3 minutes, 35 seconds. The two-halves of the Atlas 5 rocket nose cone encapsulating the AEHF spacecraft have separated, exposed the satellite to space. Also jettisoned was the Forward Load Reactor, a two-piece deck that rings the Centaur stage to support the bulbous fairing during launch.
0813 GMT (4:13 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 3 minutes, 10 seconds. The RD-180 main engine continues to fire normally, burning a mixture of highly refined kerosene and liquid oxygen.
0812 GMT (4:12 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 2 minutes, 50 seconds. Reaction control system has been activated.
0812 GMT (4:12 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 2 minutes, 30 seconds. Everything still looking good on the first stage as the rocket powers downrange on the thrust being produced by the main engine.
0812 GMT (4:12 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 2 minutes, 10 seconds. Vehicle is right on course.
0811 GMT (4:11 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 1 minute, 56 seconds. All three of the Aerojet Rocketdyne-made solid rocket motors have successfully separated from the Atlas 5, having completed their job of adding a powerful kick at liftoff.
0811 GMT (4:11 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 93 seconds. Solid rocket booster burnout has occurred. But the spent motors will remain attached to the first stage for a few seconds, until the Atlas 5 reaches a point where the airborne dynamic pressure reduces to an allowable level for a safe jettison.
0811 GMT (4:11 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 60 seconds into this complex 51-minute mission to deploy the Air Force's third Advanced Extremely High Frequency communications satellite in a supersynchronous transfer orbit.
0810 GMT (4:10 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 47 seconds. A period of maximum dynamic pressure is being experienced by the rocket.
0810 GMT (4:10 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 40 seconds. The main engine is throttling down to ease the stresses on the vehicle in the lower atmosphere.
0810 GMT (4:10 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 38 seconds. Mach 1.
0810 GMT (4:10 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 30 seconds. The vehicle is heading due eastward to reach a preliminary parking orbit 14 minutes from now.
0810 GMT (4:10 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 15 seconds. Pitch, yaw and roll maneuvers are underway as the Atlas 5 thunders away from Cape Canaveral with its RD-180 engine and five solid rocket boosters burning.
0810 GMT (4:10 a.m. EDT)
LIFTOFF! Liftoff of Atlas 5 launching the U.S. Air Force's third Advanced Extremely High Frequency communications satellite, serving as a resilient link between troops and civilian leadership. And the tower is clear!
0809 GMT (4:09 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 20 seconds. "Go Atlas" and "Go Centaur" was just called by launch team during a final status check.
0703 GMT (3:03 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 40 seconds. Centaur's liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen tanks are stable at flight pressures.
>0809 GMT (4:09 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 55 seconds. Range is green.
0809 GMT (4:09 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 1 minute. Now 60 seconds away from launching the third Advanced Extremely High Frequency communications satellite to continue orbital construction of a five-spacecraft network to span the globe.
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 2013
0702 GMT (3:02 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 90 seconds. The rocket's safety system has been armed.
0702 GMT (3:02 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 1 minute, 45 seconds. Liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen propellant topping to the Centaur upper stage is being secured.
0808 GMT (4:08 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 1 minute, 55 seconds. The launch sequencer has been commanded to start.
0808 GMT (4:08 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 2 minutes. The Atlas first stage and Centaur upper stage are now switching from ground power to internal batteries.
0807 GMT (4:07 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 2 minutes, 30 seconds. The first stage RP-1 kerosene fuel tank and the liquid oxygen have stepped up to proper flight pressure levels.
0807 GMT (4:07 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 3 minutes. The Atlas first stage liquid oxygen replenishment is being secured so the tank can be pressurized for launch.
0806 GMT (4:06 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 3 minutes, 50 seconds. The ground pyrotechnics are enabled.
0806 GMT (4:06 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 4 minutes and counting. Clocks have resumed for the final minutes of today's countdown to launch the Atlas 5 rocket with a new secure communications satellite for the U.S. Air Force from Cape Canaveral, Fla.
0805 GMT (4:05 a.m. EDT)
The AEHF spacecraft is running on internal power and configured for launch.

Standing by to pick up the countdown at T-minus 4 minutes.

0804 GMT (4:04 a.m. EDT)
ULA and the Air Force have given their respective final approvals to resume the countdown.
0803 GMT (4:03 a.m. EDT)
Polling of the team by Atlas launch conductor just occurred. All systems are "go" for a liftoff today at 4:10 a.m. EDT (0810 GMT).
0801 GMT (4:01 a.m. EDT)
Standing by for the final readiness check to be conducted. The launch team will be polled for a "go" or "no go" to proceed with the count.
0756 GMT (3:56 a.m. EDT)
Here's a look at some stats about today's mission. This will be:
0752 GMT (3:52 a.m. EDT)
NEW LAUNCH TIME. Liftoff is set for 4:10 a.m. EDT (0810 GMT) after a delay due to troublesome cumulus clouds and a problem processing upper level wind data.

The cumulus cloud rule is now "go" and a new flight profile with upgraded upper level wind data has been loaded into the Atlas 5's flight computer and verified.

0732 GMT (3:32 a.m. EDT)
The Air Force-run Eastern Range reports weather conditions are now "go" for launch, but the Range itself is still "no go" as they wait to ensure the sea and sky downrange from the Atlas 5 launch pad are clear of boats and aircraft.
0725 GMT (3:25 a.m. EDT)
The weather officer estimates the cumulus clouds over the launch site will clear and go "green" in about 10 minutes.

Meanwhile, computers are now processing upper level wind data as the launch team works to overcome an earlier computer problem.

0706 GMT (3:06 a.m. EDT)
The upper level wind issue is not a problem with the winds aloft, but a glitch in the computer system which analyzes weather balloon data and crafts a flight profile for the Atlas 5 rocket to steer itself through the atmosphere and contend with changes in wind direction and velocity with height.

Meanwhile, forecasters expect the cumulus cloud rule to be cleared in a few minutes.

0656 GMT (2:56 a.m. EDT)
This hold will be extended while officials wait for weather to clear over the launch pad. Liftoff will not occur at 3:04 a.m. EDT, we are waiting for a new launch time.
0655 GMT (2:55 a.m. EDT)
The Range reports the upper level winds are now out of limits for launch. These conditions are not considered part of the formal weather rules and are evaluated through the countdown by a series of weather balloons.
0651 GMT (2:51 a.m. EDT)
The first stage liquid oxygen tank and Centaur's liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen tanks are reported at flight level.

The AEHF 3 satellite is now confirmed on internal power.

0650 GMT (2:50 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 4 minutes and holding. The countdown has entered the planned 10-minute hold to give the launch team a chance to review all systems before pressing ahead with liftoff.
0649 GMT (2:49 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 5 minutes. Standing by to go into the final built-in hold.
0646 GMT (2:46 a.m. EDT)
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0645 GMT (2:45 a.m. EDT)
The AEHF 3 satellite is switching to internal power for launch.
0644 GMT (2:44 a.m. EDT)
Today marks the 40th flight for Atlas 5, born of the Air Force's competition to develop next-generation Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicles. In its previous 39 missions since debuting in August 2002, the tally shows 14 flights dedicated to the Defense Department, 9 commercial missions with communications spacecraft, 9 for NASA and 7 with spy satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.
0639 GMT (2:39 a.m. EDT)
The fuel-fill sequence for the first stage main engine is starting, and flight control final preps are complete.
0637 GMT (2:37 a.m. EDT)
The final planned weather briefing to launch officials just occurred and the cumulus cloud rule remains "red," although the storm cell near the launch pad is expected to clear shortly. The weather officer said he expects about an hour of good weather during this morning's two-hour launch window.
0634 GMT (2:34 a.m. EDT)
Just 30 minutes until liftoff time. Today's launch is the third for the U.S. Air Force's Advanced Extremely High Frequency satellite constellation to provide resilient, jam-resistant, nuclear-hardened communications for the U.S. Defense Department.

Constructed around Lockheed Martin's A2100 satellite model with a 14-year design life, the AEHF satellites like the one being launched today feature power-generating solar panels stretching 89 feet tip-to-tip and two antenna-laden deployable wings.

The satellites are designed with autonomy to resolve on-board problems without guidance from the ground.

They are built to follow the military's aging Milstar satellite series that provide the preeminent communications with top-level protection.

While all the Milstars remain in use, the emerging AEHF fleet will fly alongside to offer their faster data speeds and expand the capacity for secure communications across the world.

Following separation from the launch vehicle nearly 51 minutes after liftoff today, ground controllers will begin maneuvering AEHF 3 into geosynchronous orbit with four burns of a liquid-fueled apogee engine and pulses with the satellite's electric propulsion system. Then engineers will extend the craft's solar arrays and antennas before beginning in-orbit testing.

0626 GMT (2:26 a.m. EDT)
Centaur liquid hydrogen has reached flight level.
0619 GMT (2:19 a.m. EDT)
Now 45 minutes from liftoff. Today marks the 75th launch conducted by United Launch Alliance since the rocket company started operations in December 2006 following the merger of the Atlas and Delta rocket divisions of Lockheed Martin Corp. and Boeing Co. It is also the 40th flight of an Atlas 5 rocket.

"United Launch Alliance is honored to be supporting the U.S. Air Force in the launch of the AEHF 3 satellite," said Mark Dowhan, ULA's vice president of launch operations. "The ULA team is focused on attaining perfect product delivery for the AEHF 3 mission, which includes a focus on mission success and excellence on meeting all the needs of our customers. That singular focus is paramount as we launch critical capabilites for the thousands of men and women protecting our freedoms around the world. We are proud to serve with our mission partners in the preparation and launch of this important mission for the U.S. Air Force."

This launch continues a string of five national security launches the Air Force is peforming with ULA in a three-month span from July through October, using both Atlas 5 and Delta 4 rockets from the Cape and Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. The surge began with the July 19 launch of an Atlas 5 rocket with the Navy's second Mobile User Objective System communications satellite, followed by the launch of the Air Force's sixth Wideband Global SATCOM satellite Aug. 7 on a Delta 4 rocket.

A massive spy satellite for the National Reconnaissance Office launched Aug. 28 on a Delta 4-Heavy rocket from Vandenberg, and today's AEHF 3 mission is the fourth in the series of five launches.

Another Delta 4 rocket is on the launch pad at Cape Canaveral being prepared for an Oct. 17 launch of a new GPS navigation satellite.

0614 GMT (2:14 a.m. EDT)
The liquid hydrogen tank in the Centaur upper stage just reached the 96 percent level. Topping is now beginning.
0608 GMT (2:08 a.m. EDT)
Fast-filling of the first stage liquid oxygen tank has been completed. Topping mode is now underway.
0608 GMT (2:08 a.m. EDT)
Centaur's liquid hydrogen tank is 70 percent full.
0605 GMT (2:05 a.m. EDT)
Centaur's liquid hydrogen tank is 50 percent full. The cryogenic propellant will be consumed with liquid oxygen by the stage's Aerojet Rocketdyne-made RL10 engine.
0604 GMT (2:04 a.m. EDT)
Now 60 minutes from liftoff. Fueling of the Atlas rocket with cryogenic liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen is progressing smoothly as the countdown continues on schedule for a liftoff at 3:04 a.m. EDT (0704 GMT). Weather remains NO GO due to cumulus clouds, but the launch window runs until 5:04 a.m. EDT (0904 GMT).l

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0556 GMT (1:56 a.m. EDT)
The anomaly team has recommended the countdown proceed with no changes after discussing the earlier issue with the first stage vent valve. The launch director and mission director concurred with the recommendation.
0554 GMT (1:54 a.m. EDT)
Chilldown of the liquid hydrogen system has been accomplished. The launch team has received the "go" to begin filling the Centaur upper stage with the supercold fuel.
0548 GMT (1:48 a.m. EDT)
The Range is now observed "no go" due to a violation of the cumulus cloud rule. This is one of the weather threats outlined in the official forecast issued by the Air Force's 45th Weather Squadron.

Launch remains scheduled for 3:04 a.m. EDT (0704 GMT), but the launch team has a two-hour window to wait out inclement weather.

0547 GMT (1:47 a.m. EDT)
First stage liquid oxygen tank is 50 percent full thus far. Chilled to Minus-298 degrees F, the liquid oxygen will be used with RP-1 kerosene by the RD-180 main engine on the first stage during the initial four minutes of flight today. The 25,000 gallons of RP-1 were loaded into the rocket prior to today.
>0546 GMT (1:46 a.m. EDT)
The Centaur engine chilldown sequence is being initiated.
0539 GMT (1:39 a.m. EDT)
The first stage liquid oxygen tank has reached the 30 percent mark. And the Centaur upper stage's supply of liquid oxygen is now at flight level, but topping will continue through much of the rest of the countdown.
0533 GMT (1:33 a.m. EDT)
The Centaur liquid oxygen tank reached the 95 percent level. The topping off process is starting now.

Engineers have convened an anomaly team to discuss a "talkback" signal loss from a vent valve on the Atlas 5's first stage, but the issue is not keeping the launch team from continuing fueling operations this morning.

0529 GMT (1:29 a.m. EDT)
The chilldown conditioning of liquid hydrogen propellant lines at Complex 41 is starting to prepare the plumbing for transferring the Minus-423 degree F fuel into the rocket. The Centaur holds about 12,300 gallons of the cryogenic propellant.
0528 GMT (1:28 a.m. EDT)
Centaur liquid oxygen is 75 percent loaded.
0523 GMT (1:23 a.m. EDT)
The conditioning of the systems for the first stage liquid oxygen tank have been completed. And a "go" has been given to begin pumping supercold liquid oxygen into the Atlas 5's first stage.

The Common Core Booster stage's liquid oxygen tank is the largest tank to be filled today. It holds 48,750 gallons of cryogenic oxidizer for the RD-180 main engine.

0522 GMT (1:22 a.m. EDT)
Half of the Centaur upper stage's liquid oxygen tank has been filled thus far.
0515 GMT (1:15 a.m. EDT)
Passing the 20 percent level on the Centaur upper stage's liquid oxygen tank.
0508 GMT (1:08 a.m. EDT)
Filling of the Centaur upper stage with about 4,100 gallons of liquid oxygen has begun at Cape Canaveral's Complex 41 following the thermal conditioning of the transfer pipes.

The liquid oxygen -- chilled to Minus-298 degrees F -- will be consumed during the launch by the Centaur's single RL10 engine along with liquid hydrogen to be pumped into the stage a little later in the countdown. The Centaur will perform two firings to propel the AEHF satellite into its intended orbit today.

0501 GMT (1:01 a.m. EDT)
The Centaur liquid oxygen pad storage area has been prepped. The next step is conditioning the transfer lines, which is now beginning to prepare the plumbing for flowing the cryogenic oxidizer.
0454 GMT (12:54 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 120 minutes and counting! The launch countdown has resumed for today's flight of the Atlas 5 rocket on a mission to deploy the U.S. Air Force's AEHF strategic communications satellite.

Clocks have one more built-in hold planned at T-minus 4 minutes. That pause will last 10 minutes during which time the final "go" for launch will be given. All remains targeted for liftoff at 3:04 a.m. EDT (0704 GMT) from Cape Canaveral's Complex 41.

In the next couple of minutes, chilldown thermal conditioning of the mobile launch platform upon which the rocket stands will begin. This is meant to ease the shock on equipment when supercold cryogenic propellants start flowing into the rocket.

0451 GMT (12:51 a.m. EDT)
All console operators have reported GO status during the pre-fueling readiness poll. The ULA launch director also voiced his approval for moving forward with the countdown as scheduled today.

Loading of cryogenic liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen into the Atlas 5 rocket will be getting underway a short time from now.

0449 GMT (12:49 a.m. EDT)
The ULA launch conductor at the Atlas Spaceflight Operations Center is briefing his team on procedures before entering into the final two hours of the countdown.
0434 GMT (12:34 a.m. EDT)
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0426 GMT (12:26 a.m. EDT)
The final hands-on work has wrapped up at the launch pad and technicians have departed the complex. Safety officials just confirmed that the surrounding danger area has been cleared of all workers for the remainder of the countdown.
0424 GMT (12:24 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 2 hours and holding. The countdown has just entered the first of two planned holds over the course of the day that will lead to the 3:04 a.m. EDT (0704 GMT) launch of the Atlas 5 rocket.

This initial pause was designed to give the team some margin in the countdown timeline to deal with technical issues or any work that could fall behind schedule before fueling starts. But all is going smoothly today, with officials not reporting any troubles in the count.

The final hold will occur at T-minus 4 minutes.

0411 GMT (12:11 a.m. EDT)
The weather forecast continues to predict a 60 percent chance conditions will violate launch constraints for this morning's mission.

The outlook calls for scattered clouds at 2,500 feet, broken clouds at 14,000 and 30,000 feet, east winds gusting to 20 knots, and a temperature of about 77 degrees Fahrenheit. The primary concerns are with violating the thick cloud and cumulus cloud rules.

At this time, all weather constraints are "go" for launch.

0354 GMT (11:54 p.m. EDT Tues.)
Guidance system testing has been accomplished as the countdown goes smoothly today at Cape Canaveral.
0331 GMT (11:31 p.m. EDT Tues.)
The hazard area roadblocks around the launch site's safety perimeter have been established. Also, the launch team is configuring the pad's water deluge system.
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 2013
0304 GMT (11:04 p.m. EDT Tues.)
Internal battery checks are getting started as the counts the final four hours to launch.

0230 GMT (10:30 p.m. EDT Tues.)
The Atlas-Centaur rocket has been powered up at Complex 41 and the launcher's guidance system has been put through preflight checks.

The C-band and S-band systems have also been tested in the countdown. They are used for vehicle tracking and telemetry relay, respectively. The countdown continues for launch at 3:04 a.m. EDT (0704 GMT).


0004 GMT (8:04 p.m. EDT Tues.)
The countdown begins now for this morning's launch of the Atlas 5 rocket to deploy the Air Force's AEHF 3 satellite to link troops and civilian commanders with secure, jam-resistant communications.

Clocks are picking up the seven-hour sequence of work that will prepare the booser, payload and ground systems for blastoff at 3:04 a.m. EDT (0704 GMT).

Soon the launch team will begin powering up the rocket to commence standard pre-flight tests. Over the subsequent few hours, final preps for the Centaur's liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen systems will be performed, along with a test of the rocket's guidance system and the first stage propulsion and hydraulic preps, internal battery checks and testing of the C-band system used to track the rocket as it flies downrange, plus a test of the S-band telemetry relay system. The Complex 41 site will be cleared of all personnel at 12:09 a.m. EDT (0409 GMT).

A planned half-hour hold begins at 12:24 a.m. EDT (0424 GMT) when the count reaches T-minus 120 minutes. Near the end of the hold, the team will be polled at 12:51 a.m. EDT (0451 GMT) to verify all is in readiness to start fueling the rocket for launch. Supercold liquid oxygen begins flowing into the Centaur upper stage around 1:11 a.m. EDT (0511 GMT), followed by the first stage filling around 1:24 a.m. EDT (0524 GMT). Liquid hydrogen fuel loading for Centaur will be completed a short time later. A final hold is scheduled at the T-minus 4 minute mark starting at 2:50 a.m. EDT (0650 GMT). That 10-minute pause will give everyone a chance to finish any late work and assess the status of the rocket, payload, Range and weather before proceeding into the last moments of the countdown.

The launch window extends from 3:04 to 5:04 a.m. EDT (0704-0904 GMT).


MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2013
An Atlas 5 rocket, crowned with a secure, jam-resistant U.S. Air Force communications satellite set for liftoff Wednesday, arrived at a launch pad in Florida on Monday after a condensed assembly and test campaign designed to help United Launch Alliance prepare for a bustling manifest over the next year.

Read our full story. Check out photos of the Atlas 5's rollout.


MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2013
1449 GMT (10:49 a.m. EDT)
Fitted with the third spacecraft to continue building out the U.S. Air Force's Advanced Extremely High Frequency communications satellite system, the United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 rocket has arrived at its launch pad after completing the first one-third of a mile of a journey to supersynchronous transfer orbit.

The voyage resumes Wednesday at 3:04 a.m. EDT (0704 GMT) with liftoff of the two-stage Atlas 5 rocket. Wednesday's launch window extends for two hours.

The countdown will begin at 8:04 p.m. EDT Tuesday (0004 GMT Wednesday), leading to activation of the rocket, final testing and system preps. Fueling operations start at 1:11 a.m. EDT (0511 GMT).

"My thanks to the entire team for its dedication in bringing AEHF 3 to launch and to the Air Force for trusting ULA to deliver this critical national security capability to orbit," said Jim Sponnick, ULA's vice president of Atlas and Delta programs.

The weather forecast from the Air Force's 45th Weather Squardon calls for 60 percent chance of violating launch constraints.

The outlook predicts scattered and broken cloud decks at 2,500, 14,000 and 30,000 feet with showers and isolated thunderstorm activity. Winds will be out of the east at 15 to 20 knots with a temperature of approximately 77 degrees Fahrenheit.

The primary concerns for Wednesday morning are violating the thick cloud and the cumulus cloud rules.

"On launch day increasing onshore low level flow and persistent tropical moisture will keep probabilities of showers and cloudy conditions high," meteorologists wrote in a forecast synopsis. "Expect showers, cloudy skies, and a chance for an isolated thunderstorm in the vicinity. Breezy onshore easterly winds gusting into the upper teens/low 20s (230 feet) are also expected."

If the launch gets pushed back to Thursday, a drier airmass should take hold over Central Florida. The probability of violating weather constraints Thursday is 40 percent.

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MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2013
1425 GMT (10:25 a.m. EDT)
The Atlas 5 rocket is nearing its destination at Complex 41.
MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2013
1401 GMT (10:01 a.m. EDT)
The United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 rocket's rollout to the pad is underway!

This slow, half-hour drive from the 30-story Vertical Integration Facility to Cape Canaveral's Complex 41 pad uses a pair of specially-made "trackmobiles" to carry the rocket's 1.4-million pound mobile launching platform along rail tracks for the 1,800-foot trip.

The 196-foot-tall satellite booster is moving to Cape Canaveral's Complex 41 for the launch of AEHF 3, a jam-resistant satellite built to beam communications between the U.S. military and civilian leadership in the worst scenarios of war.

The two-stage rocket and the AEHF 3 spacecraft were put together inside the assembly building over the past 45 days in preparation for this rollout event. The Atlas 5 is designed to spend minimal time at the launch pad, which does not include a service gantry like other sites.

MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2013
1355 GMT (9:55 a.m. EDT)
It is rollout morning for the Atlas 5 rocket, which is about to emerge from its 30-story Vertical Integration Facility for a quick trip to the launch pad.
SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 2013
With its U.S. Air Force payload mounted on top, a United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 rocket will roll to its oceanfront launch pad at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on Monday morning for a predawn blastoff Wednesday.

Rollout is due to begin at 10 a.m. EDT (1400 GMT), with the Atlas 5 rocket riding on rails from the 30-story Vertical Integration Facility to the launch pad at Complex 41. The journey should take about a half-hour to complete.

The rollout begins the final day-and-a-half of launch preparations for the Atlas 5, which is making its 40th flight since debuting in August 2002 with the launch of a commercial communications satellite for Eutelsat. It also marks the 75th rocket flight conducted under the auspices of United Launch Alliance since 2006.

Affixed to this Atlas 5 launcher is the Air Force's third Advanced Extremely High Frequency communications satellite, a 13,600-pound platform to broaden the military's growing constellation of new-generation spacecraft to link the Defense Department's command structure with civilian government leadership.

Wednesday's launch is scheduled for a two-hour window opening at 3:04 a.m. EDT (0704 GMT).

The 196-foot-tall Atlas 5 is flying in the "531" configuration with a five-meter payload fairing built in by RUAG Space in Switzerland, three solid-fueled boosters provided and a single RL10 upper stage engine provided by Aerojet Rocketdyne.

Built by Lockheed Martin Corp., the AEHF 3 satellite is outfitted with communications antennas, transponders and capabilities hardened to operate in a nuclear war. It is also resistant to jamming and beams encrypted voice communications between U.S. military commanders and the president.

In the event of a nuclear catastrophe, the AEHF satellites and the Milstar spacecraft fleet - AEHF's predecessor - would give U.S. forces the edge in the struggle for information and communication, military officials said.

Monday's rollout comes after 45 days of assembly and testing of the Atlas 5 rocket inside the Vertical Integration Facility.

Stacking of the Atlas 5 rocket began with the standing up of the launcher's first stage inside the VIF on Aug. 2. Technicians added three solid rocket boosters before hoisting the rocket's Centaur upper stage into position Aug. 13.

The AEHF 3 satellite, encapsulated inside the Atlas 5's payload fairing, topped off the rocket earlier this month.

THURSDAY, AUGUST 22, 2013
Continuing a year of frequent flights, the next United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 rocket is moving up on the calendar, a full week earlier than originally targeted, to deploy an Air Force communications satellite.

Liftoff from Cape Canaveral's Complex 41 has been reset for Sept. 18 at 3:04 a.m. EDT (0704 GMT). The predawn launch window extends exactly two hours.

This year's Atlas manifest has flown five launches so far, all going on their first attempts after smooth countdowns.

The upcoming mission will carry the third Advanced Extremely High Frequency communications spacecraft for the Pentagon's communications network.

TUESDAY, AUGUST 13, 2013
Assembly of United Launch Alliance's next Atlas 5 rocket is underway in the towering integration facility at Cape Canaveral's Complex 41 pad to deploy an ultra-secure U.S. communications satellite in September.

The rocket is taking the shape of the 531 configuration in the Atlas 5 family, which will feature a five-meter-diameter nose cone, three strap-on solid fuel boosters and a single-engine Centaur upper stage.

That power will lift the Air Force's Advanced Extremely High Frequency satellite No. 3 into a supersynchronous transfer orbit from the Florida spaceport.

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